{"id":1962,"date":"2020-06-22T15:15:56","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T13:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.labvet.cz\/blog\/?p=1962"},"modified":"2025-03-15T22:18:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T21:18:41","slug":"nebezpeci-zvane-osina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/nebezpeci-zvane-osina\/","title":{"rendered":"Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 osina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tlapky jsou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ps\u00edho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina majitel\u016f v\u011bnuje pravidelnou pozornost. V z\u00e1jmu \u010distoty vlastn\u00edho bytu je myjeme nebo alespo\u0148 ot\u00edr\u00e1me po n\u00e1vratu z proch\u00e1zky, star\u00e1me se o to, aby psi nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 dr\u00e1pky. U \u0159ady plemen je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 \u00fapravy co nejkrat\u0161\u00ed st\u0159ih srsti na tlap\u011b nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e na prstech a v meziprst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Osina u psa, zrada na rozkvetl\u00e9 louce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ps\u00edch kon\u010detin ro\u010dn\u00edmu obdob\u00ed. V l\u00e9t\u011b tr\u00e1p\u00ed psy v\u0161ude p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd agresivn\u00ed prach, rozp\u00e1len\u00fd beton a taj\u00edc\u00ed asfalt, v zim\u011b vlhko a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b chemick\u00e9 i mechanick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k posypu chodn\u00edk\u016f a vozovek. Uveden\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje a sna\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00e9 psy p\u0159ed nimi chr\u00e1nit. K dispozici je pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd sortiment ps\u00edch i lidsk\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch kr\u00e9m\u016f a vazel\u00edn a \u010dasto kladn\u00e9 vlastnosti p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejen pes, ale i jeho p\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zr\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozkvetl\u00e9 louky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed \u0159ad\u00ed faktory ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ps\u00ed kon\u010detiny a z nich vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed do oblasti chorob civiliza\u010dn\u00edch. \u010casto maj\u00ed pravdu. Psi na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f asi s hork\u00fdm asfaltem nalepen\u00fdm na srst nebojovali stejn\u011b, jako je netr\u00e1pila k posypu silnic pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 s\u016fl. Pravdou ale je, \u017ee i Jack London psal o ostr\u00fdch ledov\u00fdch hran\u00e1ch do krve zra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch tlapy sa\u0148ov\u00fdch ps\u016f a \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nejen pro tlapky, ale pro v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti ps\u00edho t\u011bla se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 i v m\u00edstech, kde je \u010dasto ne\u010dek\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0158ekne-li se louka, p\u0159edstav\u00ed si v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s vo\u0148av\u00fd travnat\u00fd koberec protkan\u00fd lu\u010dn\u00edm kv\u00edt\u00edm, tedy idylick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zvouc\u00ed ke hr\u00e1m v\u0161eho druhu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na louce nebo i mal\u00e9m travnat\u00e9m pl\u00e1cku ale m\u016f\u017ee psa potkat probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd mu dok\u00e1\u017ee znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148ovat \u017eivot pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou dobu. Vyvol\u00e1 jej mal\u00fd kousek tr\u00e1vy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako osina. Uveden\u00fd n\u00e1zev asi nen\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed nesrozumitelnou. Dokonce existuje \u010desk\u00e9, na slu\u0161n\u00e9m blogu obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b publikovateln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed, kter\u00e9 o pocitech \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se dostal do \u00fazk\u00e9ho kontaktu s osinou, hovo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e9 sem\u00ednko tr\u00e1vy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Co to vlastn\u011b je ta osina? Na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole jsme se u\u010dili, \u017ee kv\u011bt tr\u00e1vy vypad\u00e1 trochu jinak, ne\u017e kv\u011bty ostatn\u00edch rostlin. Opylen\u00ed obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edtr a okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky, kter\u00e9 by l\u00e1kaly v\u010dely, jsou zbyte\u010dnost\u00ed. Kv\u011bt tr\u00e1vy a budouc\u00ed semena ochra\u0148uj\u00ed plevy. Ty b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zakon\u010deny \u0161t\u011btinovit\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011b\u017ekem naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm osina. Je to jak\u00fdsi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahradn\u00edk, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zasazen\u00ed semene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mops, paterdale teri\u00e9r, foto Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Osiny jsou podle druhu tr\u00e1vy rozd\u00edln\u011b dlouh\u00e9 a velmi ostr\u00e9. Do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry by se dalo \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee maj\u00ed aerodynamick\u00fd tvar. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee podobn\u011b jako jehla i osina snadno vnikaj\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nich je pru\u017en\u00e1 ps\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 nejen osinu propust\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se za n\u00ed uzav\u0159e. Osina se tak dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do podko\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mechanicky zra\u0148uje a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee do t\u011bla psa p\u0159i\u0161la z nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dist\u00e9ho venkovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed i infikuje. V\u00fdsledkem pak je bolestiv\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osina v tlapce zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee pes kulh\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161inou si velmi intenzivn\u011b l\u00ed\u017ee posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto a ve zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se objev\u00ed teplota a nechutenstv\u00ed. K\u016f\u017ee mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi prsty je \u010derven\u00e1 a hork\u00e1 a cel\u00e1 oblast je na dotek bolestiv\u00e1. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b se v meziprst\u00ed objev\u00ed podhnisan\u00e1 bulka, kter\u00e1 \u010dasem praskne a z uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho hnisav\u00e9ho procesu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 proces otev\u0159en\u00fd. Psovi se v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ulev\u00ed, to ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost vy\u0159e\u0161ena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bolestiv\u00e1 cesta t\u011blem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Osina m\u00e1 nejen schopnost snadno proniknout ps\u00ed k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, ale i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 sklony k dal\u0161\u00edmu pohybu ps\u00edm t\u011blem. \u010casto se stane, \u017ee v m\u00edst\u011b, kde do k\u016f\u017ee vnikla, se \u010dasem utvo\u0159\u00ed hnisav\u00e9 lo\u017eisko, ale osina putuje d\u00e1l a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt nap\u0159. na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b tlapky nebo v okol\u00ed z\u00e1p\u011bstn\u00edch k\u016fstek. L\u00e9\u010dba nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161inou b\u00fdv\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u011bno, \u017ee se posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto roz\u0159\u00edzne a osina se vyjme. Vzhledem k jej\u00ed velikosti a cestovatelsk\u00fdm vloh\u00e1m ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 ji naj\u00edt. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba do rukou veterin\u00e1\u0159e. Pokud pr\u00e1v\u011b nen\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt tak zvanou \u201e\u010dernou mast\u201c (ichtoxyl ung.). Nejrozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vyma\u010dkat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed na kus g\u00e1zy, tu p\u0159ilo\u017eit na posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto a tlapku zav\u00e1zat. \u201e\u010cern\u00e1 mast\u201c m\u00e1 dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, p\u016fsob\u00ed protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u011b a n\u011bkdy doslova osinu z ps\u00edho t\u011bla vyt\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Border teri\u00e9r, foto Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt, kter\u00fd se objev\u00ed v meziprst\u00ed je vyvol\u00e1n osinou. Stejn\u011b tak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee osina nezp\u016fsob\u00ed probl\u00e9my v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech ps\u00edho t\u011bla. Pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto \u201ezapadne\u201c do zevn\u00edho zvukovodu, dok\u00e1\u017ee se zachytit ve spojivkov\u00e9m vaku oka, vklouznout do pochvy feny nebo proj\u00edt k\u016f\u017e\u00ed na hrdle, ve slabin\u00e1ch nebo kdekoliv jinde. V\u017edy m\u016f\u017ee znamenat obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd a tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b diagnostikovateln\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje prevence?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i u osin je rozumn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let nad prevenc\u00ed. Je ale t\u0159eba p\u0159iznat, \u017ee to v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed nijak jednoduch\u00e9. Mohli bychom se s na\u0161\u00edm psem vyh\u00fdbat m\u00edst\u016fm, kde je such\u00e1 odkvetl\u00e1 tr\u00e1va. P\u0159i stavu \u201eps\u00edch pl\u00e1ck\u016f\u201c a jin\u00fdch m\u00edst, kde je ps\u016fm voln\u00fd pohyb povolen, by to ale mohlo znamenat, \u017ee pes bude odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na vod\u00edtko a ulici a to by mu ur\u010dit\u011b nebylo ani p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ani prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozumn\u00e9 je po n\u00e1vratu z proch\u00e1zky \u010di v\u00fdcviku v rizikov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed prohl\u00e9dnout ohro\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ps\u00edho t\u011bla. Osina v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 po n\u011bjakou dobu zabodnut\u00e1 v k\u016f\u017ei a je tedy \u0161ance ji naj\u00edt. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je p\u00e9\u010de o srst na tlap\u00e1ch u dlouhosrst\u00fdch plemen. Osiny se toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v srsti zachytit a teprve v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dob\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00ed d\u00e1l do k\u016f\u017ee. Tady je asi mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat d\u016fvod pro st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed tlapek pudl\u016f nebo prost\u0159\u00edh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed meziprst\u00ed u kokr\u0161pan\u011bl\u016f, kter\u00e9 leckdo pova\u017euje za nesmyslnou m\u00f3du, kter\u00e9 se ale z hlediska prob\u00edran\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu jev\u00ed jako velmi rozumn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9my s osinami b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako z\u00e1le\u017eitost sez\u00f3nn\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inou je uv\u00e1d\u011bno, \u017ee se vyskytuj\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed semena trav. Pravdou ale je, \u017ee such\u00e1 travn\u00ed semena nebo jejich obaly je mo\u017en\u00e9 na zemi naj\u00edt po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

PESWEB – Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 osina<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Metropolevet – OSINA \u2013 LETN\u00cd NEBEZPE\u010c\u00cd<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tlapky jsou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ps\u00edho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina majitel\u016f v\u011bnuje pravidelnou pozornost. V z\u00e1jmu \u010distoty vlastn\u00edho bytu je myjeme nebo alespo\u0148 ot\u00edr\u00e1me po n\u00e1vratu z proch\u00e1zky, star\u00e1me se o to, aby psi nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 dr\u00e1pky. U \u0159ady plemen je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 \u00fapravy co nejkrat\u0161\u00ed st\u0159ih srsti na tlap\u011b nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e na prstech a v meziprst\u00ed. Do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 osina“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Osina u psa - Labvet blog","_seopress_titles_desc":"Osina v tlapce b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161ina majitel\u016f proto tlapk\u00e1m v\u011bnuje pravidelnou pozornost. Osina, ale m\u016f\u017ee putovat prakticky cel\u00fdm t\u011blem psa.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[12,151,154,26,152],"class_list":["post-1962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravy-pes","tag-kozni-problemy-u-psa","tag-osina-u-psa","tag-osina-v-tlapce","tag-vladimira-ticha","tag-zanicena-osina"],"yoast_head":"\nNebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 osina - Labvet blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/nebezpeci-zvane-osina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 osina - Labvet blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tlapky jsou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ps\u00edho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina majitel\u016f v\u011bnuje pravidelnou pozornost. 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