{"id":2080,"date":"2020-08-24T20:12:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T18:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.labvet.cz\/blog\/?p=2080"},"modified":"2025-03-10T22:56:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T21:56:04","slug":"oranzove-nebezpeci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/","title":{"rendered":"Oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sametky u psa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm podzimem se v\u011bt\u0161inou ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00edch ordinac\u00edch objev\u00ed v\u00edce ps\u016f a ko\u010dek s ko\u017en\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. M\u016f\u017ee za to rozto\u010d, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m pod celou \u0159adou jmen od Trombicula autumnalis, p\u0159es sametku zard\u011bnkovitou a sametku podzimn\u00ed a\u017e po sp\u00ed\u0161e lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zev svilu\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trombikul\u00f3za, jak se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyvolan\u00e9 sametkami naz\u00fdv\u00e1, se objevuje koncem l\u00e9ta, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 do prvn\u00edch chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dn\u00ed a postihuje nejen zv\u00ed\u0159ata, ale i \u010dlov\u011bka. Sametka je p\u016fdn\u00ed rozto\u010d a nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi klasick\u00e9 parazity. Pot\u00ed\u017ee vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 jedno z jej\u00edch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch st\u00e1di\u00ed – larva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"jak
Sametka podzimn\u00ed (Trombicula autumnalis), \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00ed jedinci sametky \u017eij\u00ed v horn\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch p\u016fdy. Sami\u010dka na podzim naklade velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek. Z nich se vyl\u00edhnou larvy, kter\u00e9 ke sv\u00e9mu dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed teplokrevn\u00e9ho \u017eivo\u010dicha. Nejv\u00edce j\u00ed vyhovuj\u00ed obratlovci, jako jsou my\u0161i, krtci, ko\u010dky nebo psi. Nepohrdne ani \u010dlov\u011bkem a \u201echutnaj\u00ed\u201c j\u00ed i pt\u00e1ci, mezi kter\u00fdmi si \u00fadajn\u011b nejrad\u011bji vyb\u00edr\u00e1 kosy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160estinoh\u00e1 larva sametky je velk\u00e1 cca 0,2 mm. Po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed dostat na vrchol travin a ke\u0159\u016f odkud snadno napadne sv\u00e9ho do\u010dasn\u00e9ho hostitele. Larva m\u00e1 t\u0159i p\u00e1ry kon\u010detin a pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 kusadla. T\u011bmi se zakousne do k\u016f\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ete nebo \u010dlov\u011bka a z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u010dne do vznikl\u00e9 ranky vypou\u0161t\u011bt sliny. Ty obsahuj\u00ed \u0159adu enzym\u016f schopn\u00fdch rozkl\u00e1dat bu\u0148ky tk\u00e1n\u00ed. Larva se pak \u017eiv\u00ed tekutinou, kter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto rozlo\u017een\u00fdch bun\u011bk vznik\u00e1. Nesaje krev, jak si n\u011bkdo ob\u010das mysl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"labvet<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

U sv\u00fdch hostitel\u016f vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed larvy sametky m\u011bkk\u00e1 a tedy dob\u0159e napadnuteln\u00e1 m\u00edsta. U ps\u016f se nej\u010dast\u011bji jedn\u00e1 o meziprst\u00ed, mezino\u017e\u00ed nebo oblast b\u0159icha. R\u00e1da vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 ko\u017en\u00ed \u0159asy, v kter\u00fdch j\u00ed vyhovuje teplota i to, \u017ee je tam dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bna. Sametku ale m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt i na mord\u011b, okolo o\u010d\u00ed, u\u0161\u00ed atd. a je j\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jedno, zda se jedn\u00e1 o psa kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e9ho, dlouhosrst\u00e9ho nebo nah\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posti\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta psa sv\u011bd\u00ed, l\u00ed\u017ee si je a drbe a t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161inou poko\u017eku je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce poran\u00ed a otev\u00edr\u00e1 tak cestu pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo kvasinkov\u00e9 infekce. K dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji posta\u010d\u00ed larv\u011b sametky, aby setrvala na sv\u00e9m hostiteli t\u0159i dny. Negativn\u00ed vliv na k\u016f\u017ei ale p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pokud uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky na konci l\u00e9ta a za\u010d\u00e1tku podzimu pes vykazuje, je vhodn\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat, zda n\u011bkde na jeho t\u011ble sametku neuvid\u00edme. Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 ji naj\u00edt. Vzhledem k velikosti larev jednotlivce asi nenajdeme. Sametka ale m\u00e1 tendenci vyskytovat se ve shluc\u00edch. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee majitel psa vid\u011bt oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebo nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00e9 chum\u00e1\u010de larev, kter\u00e9 lze snadno se\u0161kr\u00e1bnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otev\u00edr\u00e1 se ot\u00e1zka, jak probl\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a jak jimi zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9\u010dit. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt antiparazitika, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako prevence p\u0159ed blechami, kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty a jin\u00fdmi zevn\u00edmi parazity. Jejich \u00fa\u010dinnost ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e1, jak bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li. Moc nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani nast\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010detin psa n\u011bjak\u00fdm repelentem. Sametk\u00e1m vyhovuje tr\u00e1va a vlhkost a v takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f rychle smyje. Rozumn\u00e9 je se v z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat vlhk\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm se starou tr\u00e1vou. Takov\u00fd postup ale nelze pou\u017e\u00edvat u pracovn\u00edch a hlavn\u011b loveck\u00fdch plemen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Whipet a jezev\u010d\u00edk – foto Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010d\u00edtat je t\u0159eba s t\u00edm, \u017ee sametku si n\u00e1\u0161 pes m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st nejen z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, ale \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt semeni\u0161t\u011b oran\u017eov\u00fdch larvi\u010dek i na vlastn\u00ed zahrad\u011b. Existuj\u00ed sice post\u0159iky, kter\u00e9 by mohly pomoci, znamenalo by to ale udr\u017eovat nejen vlastn\u00ed zahradu, ale i cel\u00e9 okol\u00ed a to b\u00fdv\u00e1 v praxi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b provediteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud u\u017e je pes larvami sametek napaden, je t\u0159eba je mechanicky odstranit a posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpravky dezinfikovat. Dojde-li k n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu z\u00e1n\u011btu k\u016f\u017ee, je vhodn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit veterin\u00e1\u0159e. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt situace u alergick\u00fdch ps\u016f. V jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebude dom\u00e1c\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed posta\u010dovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Ko\u017en\u00ed probl\u00e9my u psa<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"krmiva<\/a>
V\u00fdhodn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 akce pr\u00e9miov\u00e9ho krmiva pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 psy i \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata zna\u010dky Specific\u2122. V akci najdete i veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed dietu s n\u00edzk\u00fd obsahem tuk\u016f a kalori\u00ed pro psy s nadv\u00e1hou.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sametky u psa S p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm podzimem se v\u011bt\u0161inou ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00edch ordinac\u00edch objev\u00ed v\u00edce ps\u016f a ko\u010dek s ko\u017en\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. M\u016f\u017ee za to rozto\u010d, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m pod celou \u0159adou jmen od Trombicula autumnalis, p\u0159es sametku zard\u011bnkovitou a sametku podzimn\u00ed a\u017e po sp\u00ed\u0161e lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zev svilu\u0161ka. Trombikul\u00f3za, jak se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyvolan\u00e9 sametkami naz\u00fdv\u00e1, se objevuje koncem l\u00e9ta, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed | Sametky podzimn\u00ed u psa | Labvet.cz","_seopress_titles_desc":"Jak chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 mazl\u00ed\u010dky p\u0159ed svilu\u0161kou podzimn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje sv\u011bdiv\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed probl\u00e9my u ps\u016f a ko\u010dek na podzim.\u200b","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"svilu\u0161ky u psa,sametky u psa","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[28,202,203,201,204,26],"class_list":["post-2080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veterinarni-dermatologie","tag-pes-se-drbe","tag-sametka","tag-sviluska","tag-trombicula","tag-trombikuloza","tag-vladimira-ticha"],"yoast_head":"\nOran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka - Labvet blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka - Labvet blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sametky u psa S p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm podzimem se v\u011bt\u0161inou ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00edch ordinac\u00edch objev\u00ed v\u00edce ps\u016f a ko\u010dek s ko\u017en\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. M\u016f\u017ee za to rozto\u010d, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m pod celou \u0159adou jmen od Trombicula autumnalis, p\u0159es sametku zard\u011bnkovitou a sametku podzimn\u00ed a\u017e po sp\u00ed\u0161e lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zev svilu\u0161ka. Trombikul\u00f3za, jak se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyvolan\u00e9 sametkami naz\u00fdv\u00e1, se objevuje koncem l\u00e9ta, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 … Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed "Oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Labvet blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Labvet.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-24T18:12:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-10T21:56:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/oranzove-nebezpeci-e1694112750443.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"820\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"462\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vladim\u00edra Tich\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vladim\u00edra Tich\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vladim\u00edra Tich\u00e1\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/bbad2f1a9452008dfc405633ccda24b2\"},\"headline\":\"Oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-24T18:12:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-10T21:56:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/\"},\"wordCount\":882,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/oranzove-nebezpeci-e1694112750443.png\",\"keywords\":[\"pes se drbe\",\"sametka\",\"svilu\u0161ka\",\"Trombicula\",\"trombikul\u00f3za\",\"Vladim\u00edra Tich\u00e1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed dermatologie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/oranzove-nebezpeci\/\",\"name\":\"Oran\u017eov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zvan\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka - 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