{"id":3554,"date":"2021-07-12T11:06:12","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T09:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.labvet.cz\/blog\/?p=3554"},"modified":"2025-03-15T22:22:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T21:22:35","slug":"osina-u-psa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/osina-u-psa\/","title":{"rendered":"Osina u psa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Psali jsme tu na stejn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma u\u017e loni<\/a>. Osina u psa je ale probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vrac\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b jsme v obdob\u00ed, kdy je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout si, o\u010d jde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedie prav\u00ed \u017ee: \u201eOsina (arista) je vl\u00e1skovit\u00fd nebo \u0161t\u011btinovit\u00fd v\u00fdr\u016fstek, \u010dasto dosti dlouh\u00fd, drsn\u00fd a tuh\u00fd, dlouh\u00fd i p\u0159es 1 cm. Vyskytuje se v jednoduch\u00e9m kv\u011btenstv\u00ed kl\u00e1sku, nap\u0159. u \u010deledi lipnicovit\u00e9 (Poaceae) nebo \u0161\u00e1chorovit\u00e9 (Cyperaceae). Osinou je zakon\u010dena pleva<\/a> nebo \u010dast\u011bji <\/em>plucha<\/em><\/a>, co\u017e jsou ochrann\u00e9 obaly semene, kter\u00e9 ho chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i dozr\u00e1n\u00ed proti po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Osiny u n\u011bkter\u00fdch rostlin tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed podpo\u0159e rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159. u <\/em>kakost\u016f<\/em><\/a> je osina v\u00fdvrtkovit\u011b sto\u010dena a u posledn\u00edho z\u00e1vitu pravo\u00fahle kol\u00e9nkovit\u011b ohnut\u00e1. Navlh\u010den\u00edm rosou nebo de\u0161t\u011bm se osina narovn\u00e1 a ost\u0159e za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011blou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed se zavrt\u00e1v\u00e1 se semenem do zem\u011b. Podobn\u011b funguje dlouh\u00e1 osina na pluch\u00e1ch <\/em>kavyl\u016f<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>ovs\u016f<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>ovs\u00ed\u0159\u016f<\/em><\/a> a jin\u00fdch druh\u016f trav. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch rostlin umo\u017e\u0148uje osina navlh\u00e1n\u00edm a vysu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm i posunout semeno do m\u00edsta s m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed p\u016fdou. Osiny pro sv\u016fj ostr\u00fd hrot zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my mnoha savc\u016fm nap\u0159. ps\u016fm, kter\u00fdm se zapichuj\u00ed (v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b) do tlapek a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bty.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vypad\u00e1 to romanticky, dokud v\u00e1m do toho nevb\u011bhne americk\u00fd kokr\u0161pan\u011bl… Foto vpravo Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedie m\u00e1 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b naprostou pravdu. V letn\u00edch a podzimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se na veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b obracej\u00ed majitel\u00e9 ps\u016f s probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi pr\u00e1v\u011b osinami, kter\u00e9 podobn\u011b jako jehla snadno vnikaj\u00ed do ps\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 nejen osinu propust\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se za n\u00ed uzav\u0159e. Osina se tak dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do podko\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mechanicky zra\u0148uje a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee do t\u011bla psa p\u0159i\u0161la z nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dist\u00e9ho venkovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed i infikuje. V\u00fdsledkem pak je bolestiv\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posti\u017een\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. O\u0161et\u0159ovali jsme psa s osinou v oblasti krku, \u010das od \u010dasu se objev\u00ed pacient, kter\u00e9mu zapadla do zevn\u00edho zvukovodu nebo do spojivkov\u00e9ho vaku. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou posti\u017eeny kon\u010detiny v meziprst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pes kulh\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161inou si velmi intenzivn\u011b l\u00ed\u017ee posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto a ve zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se objev\u00ed teplota a nechutenstv\u00ed. K\u016f\u017ee mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi prsty je \u010derven\u00e1 a hork\u00e1 a cel\u00e1 oblast je na dotek bolestiv\u00e1. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b se v meziprst\u00ed objev\u00ed podhnisan\u00e1 bulka, kter\u00e1 \u010dasem praskne a z uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho hnisav\u00e9ho procesu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 proces otev\u0159en\u00fd. Psovi se v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ulev\u00ed, to ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost vy\u0159e\u0161ena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osina u psa m\u00e1 nejen schopnost snadno proniknout k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, ale i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 sklony k dal\u0161\u00edmu pohybu ps\u00edm t\u011blem. \u010casto se stane, \u017ee v m\u00edst\u011b, kde do k\u016f\u017ee vnikla, se \u010dasem utvo\u0159\u00ed hnisav\u00e9 lo\u017eisko, ale osina putuje d\u00e1l a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt nap\u0159. na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b tlapky nebo v okol\u00ed z\u00e1p\u011bstn\u00edch k\u016fstek. L\u00e9\u010dba nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161inou b\u00fdv\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u011bno, \u017ee se posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto roz\u0159\u00edzne a osina vyjme. Vzhledem k jej\u00ed velikosti a cestovatelsk\u00fdm vloh\u00e1m ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 ji naj\u00edt. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba do rukou veterin\u00e1\u0159e. Pokud pr\u00e1v\u011b nen\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt tak zvanou \u201e\u010dernou mast\u201c (ichtoxyl ung.). Nejrozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vyma\u010dkat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed na kus g\u00e1zy, tu p\u0159ilo\u017eit na posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto a tlapku zav\u00e1zat. \u201e\u010cern\u00e1 mast\u201c m\u00e1 dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, p\u016fsob\u00ed protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u011b a n\u011bkdy doslova osinu z ps\u00edho t\u011bla vyt\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u011bmeck\u00fd kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00fd oha\u0159 a basenji p\u0159i \u010dinnostech, kde je s osinami t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat. Foto Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt, kter\u00fd se objev\u00ed v meziprst\u00ed, je vyvol\u00e1n osinou. P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b uveden\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f ale je v\u017edy t\u0159eba s jej\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ps\u00edm tlapk\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161ina majitel\u016f v\u011bnuje pozornost. Ta pozornost ale b\u00fdv\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1na sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1jmem o po\u0159\u00e1dek v byt\u011b, ne\u017e o psa samotn\u00e9ho. Nikoho ur\u010dit\u011b net\u011b\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e pes p\u0159inese na ope\u010dov\u00e1van\u00e9 podlahy, k\u0159esla nebo majitelovu postel p\u00edsek, bahno nebo v\u011btvi\u010dky z venkovn\u00ed proch\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel \u010dast\u00e9 myt\u00ed tlapek ps\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei mezi pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ky a v meziprst\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem toti\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 vlhk\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nadm\u00edru l\u00edb\u00ed kvasink\u00e1m a bakteri\u00edm a pes i jeho majitel\u00e9 se za\u010dnou pot\u00fdkat s dlouhodob\u00fdm a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fdm z\u00e1n\u011btem k\u016f\u017ee. Daleko vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed tlapek po ka\u017ed\u00e9 proch\u00e1zce je nechat psa oschnout nap\u0159. v p\u0159eds\u00edni a pak mu ne\u010distoty z tlapek vy\u010desat a vykart\u00e1\u010dovat. Tento postup se ale n\u011bkter\u00fdm hospody\u0148k\u00e1m velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 informace nemaj\u00ed s probl\u00e9mem zvan\u00fdm osina nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Opak je ale pravdou. Psi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei v meziprst\u00ed naru\u0161enou z\u00e1n\u011btem h\u016f\u0159e odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ostr\u00e9mu ciz\u00edmu t\u011blesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i u osin je rozumn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let nad prevenc\u00ed. Je ale t\u0159eba p\u0159iznat, \u017ee to v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed nijak jednoduch\u00e9. Mohli bychom se s na\u0161\u00edm psem vyh\u00fdbat m\u00edst\u016fm, kde je such\u00e1 odkvetl\u00e1 tr\u00e1va. To by ale ne\u0161lo nap\u0159. pou\u017e\u00edvat loveck\u00e9 psy nebo br\u00e1t sebou psy na v\u00fdlet do p\u0159\u00edrody. S osinou se m\u016f\u017ee potkat pes i ve m\u011bst\u011b. P\u0159i stavu \u201eps\u00edch pl\u00e1ck\u016f\u201c a jin\u00fdch m\u00edst, kde je ps\u016fm voln\u00fd pohyb povolen, by to ale mohlo znamenat, \u017ee pes bude odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na vod\u00edtko a ulici a to by mu ur\u010dit\u011b nebylo ani p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ani prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozumn\u00e9 je po n\u00e1vratu z proch\u00e1zky, v\u00fdcviku nebo sportov\u00e1n\u00ed v rizikov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed prohl\u00e9dnout ohro\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ps\u00edho t\u011bla. Osina v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 po n\u011bjakou dobu zabodnut\u00e1 v k\u016f\u017ei a je tedy \u0161ance ji naj\u00edt. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je p\u00e9\u010de o srst na tlap\u00e1ch u dlouhosrst\u00fdch plemen. Osiny se toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v srsti zachytit a teprve v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dob\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00ed d\u00e1l do k\u016f\u017ee. Tady je asi mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat d\u016fvod pro st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed tlapek pudl\u016f nebo prost\u0159\u00edh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed meziprst\u00ed u kokr\u0161pan\u011bl\u016f, kter\u00e9 leckdo pova\u017euje za nesmyslnou m\u00f3du, kter\u00e1 se ale z hlediska prob\u00edran\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu jev\u00ed jako velmi rozumn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9my s osinami b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako z\u00e1le\u017eitost sez\u00f3nn\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inou je uv\u00e1d\u011bno, \u017ee se vyskytuj\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed semena trav. Pravdou ale je, \u017ee such\u00e1 travn\u00ed semena nebo jejich obaly je mo\u017en\u00e9 na zemi naj\u00edt po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

PESWEB – Prvn\u00ed pomoc: ciz\u00ed t\u011blesa v k\u016f\u017ei a srsti<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psali jsme tu na stejn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma u\u017e loni. Osina u psa je ale probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vrac\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b jsme v obdob\u00ed, kdy je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout si, o\u010d jde. Wikipedie prav\u00ed \u017ee: \u201eOsina (arista) je vl\u00e1skovit\u00fd nebo \u0161t\u011btinovit\u00fd v\u00fdr\u016fstek, \u010dasto dosti dlouh\u00fd, drsn\u00fd a tuh\u00fd, dlouh\u00fd i p\u0159es 1 cm. Vyskytuje se v jednoduch\u00e9m kv\u011btenstv\u00ed kl\u00e1sku, … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Osina u psa“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Osina u psa, v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma | Labvet.cz","_seopress_titles_desc":"Osiny mohou zp\u016fsobit ps\u016fm bolestiv\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011bty. Nau\u010dte se, jak je rozpoznat a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet probl\u00e9m\u016fm.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[151,154,26,152],"class_list":["post-3554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravy-pes","tag-osina-u-psa","tag-osina-v-tlapce","tag-vladimira-ticha","tag-zanicena-osina"],"yoast_head":"\nOsina u psa - Labvet blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/osina-u-psa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osina u psa - Labvet blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Psali jsme tu na stejn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma u\u017e loni. 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