{"id":3788,"date":"2021-11-27T22:21:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T21:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/?p=3788"},"modified":"2025-03-16T12:38:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T11:38:12","slug":"kdo-si-tohle-vymyslel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/kdo-si-tohle-vymyslel\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo si tohle vymyslel?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u016fvod plemen ps\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Takovou ot\u00e1zku m\u016f\u017eeme ob\u010das sl\u00fdchat na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch ps\u016f nebo i na ulici, kdy\u017e laik potk\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 plemeno, o kter\u00e9m toho moc nev\u00ed a div\u00ed se, jak vypad\u00e1. \u010cemu vlastn\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 exteri\u00e9r (vzhled) jednotliv\u00fdch plemen? Je to opravdu jen nesmysln\u00fd lidsk\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br nebo lze hledat i n\u011bjak\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 d\u016fvody? N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo n\u011bco objasnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si neuv\u011bdomujeme, \u017ee v dob\u00e1ch, kdy vznikala v\u011bt\u0161ina sou\u010dasn\u00fdch plemen, zn\u011bl z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavek: \u201cPot\u0159ebujeme psa, kter\u00fd bude pou\u017eiteln\u00fd pro n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci a t\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat jeho povaha i vzhled.\u201c Ten po\u017eadavek platil pro psy loveck\u00e9, pracovn\u00ed, str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed i spole\u010densk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad jsem si vybrala n\u011bkolik plemen. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b pudlov\u00e9 a jejich \u00faprava srsti. Potkat m\u016f\u017eeme psy a fenky v r\u016fzn\u00e9m st\u0159ihu. N\u011bkoho p\u0159ekvap\u00ed takzvan\u00fd st\u0159ih klasick\u00fd n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan\u00fd lv\u00ed. Takto upraven\u00fd pes m\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla vyholen\u00e9 nakr\u00e1tko, ale v n\u011bkter\u00fdch parti\u00edch je naopak ponech\u00e1na del\u0161\u00ed srst. Uveden\u00fd typ \u00fapravy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi historick\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pudl<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pudl byl p\u016fvodn\u011b loveck\u00fdm psem vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm pro pr\u00e1ci ve vod\u011b. \u00daprava srsti byla koncipov\u00e1na tak, aby byly maxim\u00e1ln\u011b odleh\u010den\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u011bln\u00ed partie, hlavn\u011b druh\u00e1 polovina t\u011bla a psovi byl tak usnadn\u011bn pohyb ve vod\u011b. Naopak na jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla byla srst ponech\u00e1v\u00e1na v p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u00e9lce ve snaze ochr\u00e1nit d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a citliv\u00e9 org\u00e1ny. Del\u0161\u00ed srst byla na hlav\u011b, kde chr\u00e1nila mozek. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 byla d\u00e9lka srsti na hrudn\u00edku, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159ila jakousi vestu chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed pl\u00edce a srdce. Na kon\u010detin\u00e1ch byla srst ve tvaru man\u017eety chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed citliv\u00e9 klouby a to zejm\u00e9na klouby z\u00e1p\u011bstn\u00ed a hlezenn\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou byla ponech\u00e1na del\u0161\u00ed srst tak\u00e9 v oblasti ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu a ocasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pudl, pekin\u00e9z<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dnes u\u017e m\u00e1 pudl v nomenklatu\u0159e FCI trochu jin\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed ne\u017e v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho vzniku. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi plemena spole\u010densk\u00e1, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed chovatel\u00e9 st\u00e1le historick\u00fd st\u0159ih pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a nelze jim to vyt\u00fdkat. Podobn\u011b se postupuje i u portugalsk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch ps\u016f. V jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je odleh\u010dena tedy ost\u0159\u00edh\u00e1na zadn\u00ed p\u016flka t\u011bla a nakr\u00e1tko se uprav\u00ed i morda a ocas. Na hlav\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 typick\u00e1 chocholka a p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla, hlavn\u011b hrudn\u00edk, je chr\u00e1n\u011bna del\u0161\u00ed srst\u00ed. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech plat\u00ed, \u017ee jsou jasn\u011b stanoveny po\u017eadavky na kvalitu srsti. P\u0159ed zimou a vodou nechr\u00e1n\u00ed jen st\u0159ih, ale hlavn\u011b struktura srsti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm plemenem, jeho\u017e stavba t\u011bla a osrst\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed historick\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed, je pekin\u00e9z. Toto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a bohu\u017eel nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dast\u00e9 plemeno poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny, kde se chovalo v s\u00eddle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f v Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Podlahy tam byly mramorov\u00e9 a byl zast\u00e1v\u00e1n n\u00e1zor, \u017ee klapot dr\u00e1pk\u016f ps\u00edch kon\u010detin by ru\u0161il rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010denc\u016f. Proto m\u00e1 pekin\u00e9z hrudn\u00edk utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fd tak, aby se dob\u0159e nosil na ruce a osrst\u011bn\u00e9 meziprst\u00ed, aby pokud u\u017e mus\u00ed j\u00edt po sv\u00fdch, chodil jako v m\u011bkk\u00fdch nehlu\u010dn\u00fdch \u201eba\u010dk\u016frk\u00e1ch.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u010d ty dlouh\u00e9 u\u0161i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou po\u017eadavky na exteri\u00e9r n\u011bkter\u00fdch honi\u010d\u016f. Nap\u0159. basset m\u00e1 m\u00edt u\u0161i tak dlouh\u00e9, aby dosahovaly a\u017e p\u0159ed \u0161pi\u010dku \u010denichu. Ur\u010dit\u011b to plemeni slu\u0161\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed to ten podstatn\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d d\u00e9lku u\u0161\u00ed standard popisuje. Basset je honi\u010d, kter\u00fd pracuje s n\u00edzk\u00fdm nosem, tedy se sklon\u011bnou hlavou. U\u0161i dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e k zemi funguj\u00ed jako v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159. Pohybuj\u00ed se podle hlavy a nah\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed psovi pachy p\u0159\u00edmo pod nosn\u00ed houbu a tak mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed snadn\u011bji sledovat stopu zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Portugalsk\u00fd vodn\u00ed pes, basset, beagle – foto Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

U basseta a tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba u bloodhounda je po\u017eadov\u00e1na voln\u00e1 a elastick\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee a to zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na hrdle. Psi pracovali v hou\u0161tin\u00e1ch a \u010dasto se dostali do kontaktu s ostrou v\u011btv\u00ed. Kdyby k\u016f\u017ee byla tenk\u00e1 a napnut\u00e1, snadno by do\u0161lo k \u00farazu s fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky. Do elastick\u00e9 a voln\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee se ostr\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zap\u00edchne. K\u016f\u017ee povol\u00ed a uhne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standard p\u016fvabn\u00e9ho beagla \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161pi\u010dka vesele nesen\u00e9ho ocasu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt b\u00edl\u00e1. I tady lze naj\u00edt pro po\u017eadavek praktick\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Beagle je honi\u010d. Pracoval v r\u016fzn\u00fdch hou\u0161tin\u00e1ch a lovci se snadno mohl ztratit z dohledu. Jeho vzty\u010den\u00fd prut (ocas) s b\u00edlou \u0161pi\u010dkou fungoval jak signaliza\u010dn\u00ed vlajka \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed: \u201cPane, tady jsem!\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chrt\u00ed oblouk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed a velmi \u010dasto i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed ps\u016f m\u00edv\u00e1 dopad na celkovou stavbu t\u011bla. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad lze pou\u017e\u00edt plemena chrt\u016f a jejich klenutou horn\u00ed linii. Oblouk, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed linie od kohoutku po nasazen\u00ed ocasu, by byl u cel\u00e9 \u0159ady plemen pova\u017eov\u00e1n za hrubou vadu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chrt\u016f nap\u0159. vipeta nebo italsk\u00e9ho chrt\u00edka ale m\u00e1 \u00fazkou souvislost s jejich pohybem. Umo\u017e\u0148uje psovi podsunout p\u00e1nevn\u00ed kon\u010detiny hluboko dop\u0159edu, siln\u00fd odraz a tedy vysokou rychlost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Italsk\u00fd chrt\u00edk, dlouhosrst\u00fd vipet – foto Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Celou \u0159adu lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekvapit norsk\u00fd lundehund. Po\u017eadov\u00e1no u n\u011bj je, aby m\u011bl na hrudn\u00edch i p\u00e1nevn\u00edch kon\u010detin\u00e1ch nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6 prst\u016f a od ostatn\u00edch ps\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00edmi schopnostmi vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi ze stavby t\u011bla. Plemeno se pou\u017e\u00edvalo p\u0159i lovu papuchalk\u016f a n\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 naz\u00fdv\u00e1no norsk\u00fd papuchalk pes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejl\u00e9pe stavbu t\u011bla vysv\u011btluje standard plemene, v kter\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u017ee: \u201cLundehund byl velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro obyvatele pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Norska. Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 anatomie psa s nadpo\u010detn\u00fdmi funk\u010dn\u00edmi prsty, krkem, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i ohnut\u00ed dot\u00fdk\u00e1 h\u0159betu, u\u0161n\u00edmi boltci, kter\u00e9 se mohou uzav\u0159\u00edt a ultraflexibiln\u00edmi p\u0159edn\u00edmi kon\u010detinami, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatesech a vstup do hn\u00edzdn\u00edch dutin papuchalk\u016f, umo\u017e\u0148ovala p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Norsk\u00fd lundehund, jeho tlapka s funk\u010dn\u00edm p\u00e1t\u00fdm prstem – foto Jan Tich\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V popisu exteri\u00e9ru odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmu p\u016fvodn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed plemen by se dalo pokra\u010dovat dlouhou dobu. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem mohutnost bulmastifa, jeho\u017e vzhled m\u011bl odradit problematick\u00e9 lidi, ko\u017en\u00ed spojen\u00ed prst\u016f novofundlandsk\u00e9ho psa, kter\u00e9 by se dalo p\u0159irovnat k plovac\u00edm bl\u00e1n\u00e1m nebo n\u00edzkozvedan\u00e9 tlapky p\u0159i pohybu border kolie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhled na\u0161ich plemen v n\u00e1vaznosti na d\u016fvod, pro\u010d byla vy\u0161lecht\u011bna, je ur\u010dit\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. Daleko podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale je, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i povaha ps\u016f. Nad tou by se ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si po\u0159izuje psa m\u011bl zamyslet. Bude v\u011bd\u011bt nebo alespo\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee odhadnout, jak\u00fd jeho pes bude a zda takov\u00e9 plemeno chce, zda dok\u00e1\u017ee vyhov\u011bt jeho pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a zda dok\u00e1\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnout jeho povahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Co mi dnes oble\u010dou? Suk\u00fdnku, overal nebo svetr?<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u016fvod plemen ps\u016f Takovou ot\u00e1zku m\u016f\u017eeme ob\u010das sl\u00fdchat na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch ps\u016f nebo i na ulici, kdy\u017e laik potk\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 plemeno, o kter\u00e9m toho moc nev\u00ed a div\u00ed se, jak vypad\u00e1. \u010cemu vlastn\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 exteri\u00e9r (vzhled) jednotliv\u00fdch plemen? Je to opravdu jen nesmysln\u00fd lidsk\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br nebo lze hledat i n\u011bjak\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 d\u016fvody? N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Kdo si tohle vymyslel?“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Kdo si tohle vymyslel? P\u016fvod plemen ps\u016f | Labvet.cz","_seopress_titles_desc":"Jak p\u016fvodn\u00ed funkce ps\u00edch plemen ovlivnily jejich vzhled a jak to pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru vhodn\u00e9ho mazl\u00ed\u010dka.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"p\u016fvod plemen ps\u016f","footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[244,26],"class_list":["post-3788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravy-pes","tag-uprava-srsti","tag-vladimira-ticha"],"yoast_head":"\nKdo si tohle vymyslel? - Labvet blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/labvet.cz\/blog\/kdo-si-tohle-vymyslel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kdo si tohle vymyslel? - Labvet blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u016fvod plemen ps\u016f Takovou ot\u00e1zku m\u016f\u017eeme ob\u010das sl\u00fdchat na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch ps\u016f nebo i na ulici, kdy\u017e laik potk\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 plemeno, o kter\u00e9m toho moc nev\u00ed a div\u00ed se, jak vypad\u00e1. \u010cemu vlastn\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 exteri\u00e9r (vzhled) jednotliv\u00fdch plemen? 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